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Climate model Earth and Environmental System Modeling ~ EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM MODELING is part of the Department of Energy’s Office of Biological and Environmental Research BER Climate and Environmental Sciences Division CESD Our focus is on the development evaluation and use of regional and global integrated Earth system models to understand the interactions between climate and energyrelated activities and to inform adaptation to shifts in climate and societal requirements
Climate Models NOAA ~ Climate models are based on welldocumented physical processes to simulate the transfer of energy and materials through the climate system Climate models also known as general circulation models or GCMs use mathematical equations to characterize how energy and matter interact in different parts of the ocean atmosphere land
Climate Modeling – Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory ~ A global climate model GCM is a complex mathematical representation of the major climate system components atmosphere land surface ocean and sea ice and their interactions Earth’s energy balance between the four components is the key to longterm climate prediction
Climate Modeling 101 ~ Climate models are computer programs that simulate how the climate has changed in the past and how it will change in the future For much of modern history climate has been predictable enough to have worked its way into the very culture industry and infrastructure of our society
What Are Climate Models and How Accurate Are They ~ What is a Climate Model Essentially climate models are an extension of weather forecasting But whereas weather models make predictions over specific areas and short timespans climate models are broader and analyze long timespans They predict how average conditions will change in a region over the coming decades
Climate Modeling UCAR Center for Science Education ~ Climate Modeling Global climate models GCMs use mathematical equations to describe the behavior of factors of the Earth system that impact climate These factors include dynamics of the atmosphere oceans land surface living things and ice plus energy from the Sun Sophisticated climate models are increasingly able to include details such as clouds rainfall evaporation and sea ice
NASA GISS Global Climate Modeling ~ Global Climate Modeling The climate modeling program at GISS is primarily aimed at the development of coupled atmosphereocean models for simulating Earths climate system
Climate model Wikipedia ~ Numerical Climate models use quantitative methods to simulate the interactions of the important drivers of climate including atmosphere oceans land surface and ice They are used for a variety of purposes from study of the dynamics of the climate system to projections of future climate Climate models may also be qualitative models and also narratives largely descriptive of possible futures Quantitative climate models take account of incoming energy from the sun as short wave electromagnet
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